Close-up of three WOTOH woven bags: a knotted-handle tote, an open-weave tote and a drawstring crossbody

Raffia, Straw or Seagrass? A Simple Guide to Woven Bag Materials

October 14, 2026

Walk through any summer edit and you will see the words straw, raffia and woven used almost interchangeably. They are not quite the same thing. "Straw bag" is really a catch-all name for bags woven from plant fibers or materials made to look like them. Here is a simple guide to the most common ones, so you know what you are looking at the next time you shop for a beach bag.

Raffia

Raffia comes from the leaves of the raffia palm. It has a long textile history in central Africa and Madagascar, where it was woven into cloth, mats and bags long before it became a summer fashion favorite. Raffia is known for being strong yet flexible, and depending on how it is worked it can feel surprisingly soft. Today it shows up across warm-weather accessories at every price point, from market totes to designer handbags. Fun fact: a different material from the Philippine buri palm is also sold under the name raffia.

Seagrass

Seagrass is a smooth, slightly papery fiber, often with a natural green-to-tan tone. It is fairly durable and widely used for rugs, baskets, hats and bags, which is why it often appears in home decor as well as accessories.

Paper straw

Paper straw is made from plant pulp that is twisted into thin yarn and then woven or crocheted. It is lightweight and flexible, and it takes color well, so it is common in modern woven bags and hats. The trade-off: it is generally less sturdy than many natural fibers and does not love water.

Jute, sisal and other plant fibers

Jute is a shiny, somewhat coarse brown fiber that is softer than many plant fibers. Sisal is stiff and strong, which makes it popular for structured shapes. You may also see abaca, hemp or toquilla (the palm fiber behind the classic Panama hat). Each has its own texture and stiffness, which is why two "straw" bags can feel completely different in your hands.

Rattan

Rattan comes from climbing palms found mainly in tropical regions. Its long, sturdy canes are best known in furniture and basketry, and in fashion they show up as structured handles or rigid, box-shaped bags.

So, how do you choose?

For a soft, slouchy look: choose a loose crochet or open weave that drapes and folds easily.
For a polished, everyday bag: a tighter weave with smooth trim and hardware keeps its shape from errands to dinner.
For beach days: look for a roomy tote with an inner pouch or closure so small essentials stay put.
For travel: a crossbody keeps your hands free on busy streets and market days.

A few easy care habits

Most woven bags, whatever the fiber, last longer if you keep them out of prolonged moisture, store them lightly stuffed so they hold their shape, and avoid crushing them under heavier luggage. Always check the details for your specific bag.